![]() The most commonly involved joints are the two near the ends of the fingers and the joint at the base of the thumbs, the knee and hip joints, and the joints of the neck and lower back. Other symptoms may include joint swelling, decreased range of motion, and, when the back is affected, weakness or numbness of the arms and legs. Usually the symptoms progress slowly over years. The most common symptoms are joint pain and stiffness. It is believed to be the fourth leading cause of disability in the world, affecting 1 in 7 adults in the United States alone. Osteoarthritis ( OA) is a type of degenerative joint disease that results from breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone. Overweight, legs of different lengths, job with high levels of joint stress īased on symptoms, supported by other testing Įxercise, efforts to decrease joint stress, support groups, pain medications, joint replacement Total hip replacement. Your doctor will remove both the damaged acetabulum and femoral head, and then position new metal, plastic or ceramic joint surfaces to restore the function of your hip.Joint pain, stiffness, joint swelling, decreased range of motion Ĭonnective tissue disease, previous joint injury, abnormal joint or limb development, inherited factors Your doctor may recommend surgery if your pain from arthritis causes disability and is not relieved with nonsurgical treatment. Corticosteroids (also known as cortisone) are powerful anti-inflammatory agents that can be taken by mouth or injected into the painful joint.Other NSAIDs are available by prescription. Over-the-counter NSAIDs include naproxen and ibuprofen. ![]() Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may relieve pain and reduce inflammation.Be sure to discuss potential side effects with your doctor. Like all medications, however, over-the-counter pain relievers can cause side effects and interact with other medications you are taking. Acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) is an over-the-counter pain reliever that can be effective in reducing mild arthritis pain.If your pain affects your daily routine, or is not relieved by other nonsurgical methods, your doctor may add medication to your treatment plan. Using assistive aids like a long-handled reacher to pick up low-lying things will help you avoid movements that may cause pain. Using walking supports like a cane, crutches, or a walker can improve mobility and independence. Your doctor or physical therapist can help develop an individualized exercise program that meets your needs and lifestyle.Īssistive devices. Specific exercises can help increase range of motion and flexibility, as well as strengthen the muscles in your hip and leg. Losing weight can reduce stress on the hip joint, resulting in less pain and increased function.Switching from high-impact activities (like jogging or tennis) to lower impact activities (like swimming or cycling) will put less stress on your hip.Minimizing activities that aggravate the condition, such as climbing stairs.Some changes in your daily life can protect your hip joint and slow the progress of osteoarthritis. Your doctor may recommend a range of nonsurgical treatment options. Nonsurgical TreatmentĪs with other arthritic conditions, early treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip is nonsurgical. Although there is no cure for osteoarthritis, there are a number of treatment options that will help relieve pain and improve mobility. ![]()
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